develop的词源
英文词源
- develop
- develop: [17] The history of develop and its close relative envelop is hazy. English acquired it from développer, the modern French descendant of Old French desveloper. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘un-’ and voloper ‘wrap’. But where did voloper come from? Some have proposed a hypothetical Celtic base *vol- ‘roll’, while others have pointed to similarities, formal and semantic, with Italian viluppo ‘bundle’ and viluppare ‘wrap’, which come from an assumed late Latin *faluppa ‘husk’. Beyond that, however, the trail has gone cold.
=> envelop - develop (v.)
- 1650s, "unroll, unfold," from French développer, replacing English disvelop (1590s, from Middle French desveloper), both from Old French desveloper "unwrap, unfurl, unveil; reveal the meaning of, explain," from des- "undo" + veloper "wrap up," which is of uncertain origin, possibly Celtic or Germanic. Modern figurative use is 18c. The photographic sense is from 1845; the real estate sense is from 1890.
中文词源
de-, 不，非，使相反。-velop, 裹，围住，词源同envelop,wind. 即去除限制使发展。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：develop 词源，develop 含义。
develop：开发，发展；制订，研制；产生，患(病等)；详尽阐述，发挥；显(影)
来源于古法语desvoloper,由前缀des-(否定)和voloper(包裹)组成。
词根词缀： de-去掉 + -velop-包,裹住 → 去掉包封后才能"发展"、"患病"、"显影"等
