criminal的词源

英文词源

criminal (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
early 15c., from Middle French criminel (11c.), from Latin criminalis "pertaining to crime," from crimen (genitive criminis); see crime. Preserves the Latin -n-. Criminal law (or criminal justice) distinguished from civil in English at least since late 15c.
criminal (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1620s, from criminal (adj.).

中文词源

criminal:罪犯

来自crime, 犯罪。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:criminal 词源,criminal 含义。

criminal:犯罪的,刑事的;可耻的,不道德的

来源于拉丁语crimen(判断,罪名) → crimin罪

-cern-(判断,决定) → crimin罪名 + -al