costume的词源

英文词源

costume: costume: [18] Ultimately, costume and custom are the same word. Both come from Latin consuētūdō ‘custom’. But whereas custom was an early borrowing, from Old French, costume took a lengthier and more circuitous route via Italian costume ‘custom, fashion, dress’ and French costume. In the early 18th century the word referred to the custom or fashion of a particular period as it related to the representation of the clothes, furniture, etc of that period in art.

In the 19th century this passed into ‘mode of dress appropriate to a particular time or place’, and thence (completing a semantic development rather similar to that of habit) into simply ‘garments, outfit’.
=> custom
costume (n.): 1715, "style of dress," an art term, from French costume (17c.), from Italian costume "fashion, habit," from Latin consuetudinem (nominative consuetudo) "custom, habit, usage." Essentially the same word as custom but arriving by a different etymology. From "customary clothes of the particular period in which the scene is laid," meaning broadened by 1818 to "any defined mode of dress." Costume jewelry is first attested 1933.
costume (v.): 1823, from costume (n.). Related: Costumed; costuming.

来自拉丁词consuetudinem, 习惯，习俗，词源同custom. 来自con-, 强调 , -suet, 自己的，词源同self. 即自身的习惯，后指历史时期的穿着服装，古装。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：costume 词源，costume 含义。

拉丁语consuetudo(风俗习惯),经由意大利语costume传入英语

同源词：custom