comment的词源
英文词源
- comment
- comment: [15] In Latin, a commentum was originally ‘something invented or devised’. It was derived from the verb comminiscī ‘devise, contrive by thought’, a compound formed from the prefix com- ‘with’ and a base *men- (this also produced Latin mens and mentiō, source respectively of English mental and mention). It was used in the 7th century by the Spanish theologian Isidore in the sense ‘interpretation, annotation’, and it was with that meaning rather than the original ‘contrivance’ that the word passed eventually into English.
=> mental, mention, mind - comment (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French coment "commentary" or directly from Late Latin commentum "comment, interpretation," in classical Latin "invention, fabrication, fiction," neuter past participle of comminisci "to contrive, devise," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + base of meminisse "to remember," related to mens (genitive mentis) "mind" (see mind (n.)). The Latin word meaning "something invented" was taken by Isidore and other Christian theologians for "interpretation, annotation." No comment as a stock refusal to answer a journalist's question is first recorded 1950, from Truman's White House press secretary, Charles Ross.
- comment (v.)
- early 15c., from Middle French commenter (15c.), from Latin commentari, from commentum (see comment (n.)). Related: Commented; commenting.
中文词源
com-, 强调。-ment, 思考,词源同mind.
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:comment 词源,comment 含义。
拉丁语comminisci(设计,发明)由前缀com-(一起)和名词mens/mentio组成,其在拉丁语中派生了commentum(发明或设计的东西),7世纪被西班牙神学家伊西多尔用来表示“注释,解释”的意义,最终以此意义进入英语。
词根词缀: com-一起 + -ment-记忆,智力