checkmark的词源

英文词源

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kangarooyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
kangaroo: [18] The first English speakers to refer in writing to the kangaroo were Captain Cook and the botanist Joseph Banks, who both mentioned it in 1770 in the journals they kept of their visit to Australia (Banks, for instance, referred to killing ‘kangaru’). This was their interpretation of ganjurru, the name for a large black or grey type of kangaroo in the Guugu Yimidhirr language of New South Wales.

English quickly generalized the term to any sort of kangaroo, although it caused some confusion among speakers of other Australian Aboriginal languages, who were not familiar with it: speakers of the Baagandji language, for instance, used it to refer to the horse (which had just been introduced into Australia). There is no truth whatsoever in the story that the Aboriginal word was a reply to the English question ‘What’s that?’, and meant ‘I don’t understand’.

The element -roo was used in the 19th century to produce jackeroo, which denoted ‘a new immigrant in Australia’, and is first recorded as an independent abbreviation of kangaroo in the first decade of the 20th century. The term kangaroo court ‘unofficial court’, which dates from the 1850s, is an allusion to the court’s irregular proceedings, which supposedly resemble the jumps of a kangaroo.

中文词源

checkmark:钩形符号

约从公元17世纪起,不知出于什么原因,教师开始用钩形符号,即“√”号来表示正确无误,英语称此符号为checkmark,或简称之为check。check 一词源于波斯语shah‘king’(王),最初仅用于国际象棋中的“将军”一义,以后又由此引申出诸如“制止”、“校对”、“支票”、“钩形符号”等一系列词义。(参见chess)

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:checkmark 词源,checkmark 含义。