chameleon的词源

英文词源

chameleon (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
mid-14c., camelion, from Old French caméléon, from Latin chamaeleon, from Greek khamaileon "the chameleon," from khamai "on the ground" (also "dwarf"), akin to chthon "earth" (see chthonic) + leon "lion" (see lion). Perhaps the large head-crest on some species was thought to resemble a lion's mane. The classical -h- was restored in English early 18c. Figurative sense of "variable person" is 1580s. It formerly was supposed to live on air (as in "Hamlet" III.ii.98).

中文词源

chameleon(变色龙):地上的狮子   

英语单词chameleon来自希腊语khamaileon,由khamai(地上) leon(狮子)构成,字面意思就是“地上的狮子”。变色龙之所以得此名,是因为变色龙的头颈部有硕大的头冠,看起来就像是雄狮颈部的鬃毛。

  chameleon:[kə'miːlɪən]n.变色龙,善变的人

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:chameleon 词源,chameleon 含义。

chameleon:变色龙

发音释义:[kə'miːlɪən] n.变色龙,善变的人

结构分析:chameleon = chame(地上的)+leon(=lion,狮子)→变色龙

词源解释:来自希腊语khamaileon(地上的狮子)

古希腊人将变色龙称为khamaileon(地上的狮子),因为变色龙的头颈部有很大的头冠,看起来像是雄狮颈部的鬃毛。

chameleon:变色龙

cham, 同human, 土,人。-leon, 同lion, 狮子。字面意思即土狮子。