caption的词源

英文词源

caption (n.)

late 14c., "taking, seizure," from Old French capcion "arrest, capture, imprisonment," or directly from Latin captionem (nominative capito) "a catching, seizing, holding, taking," noun of action from past participle stem of capere "to take" (see capable).

From 17c. used especially in law, and there via its appearance at the head of legal document involving seizure ("Certificate of caption", etc.), the word's sense was extended to "the beginning of any document;" thus "heading of a chapter or section of an article" (1789), and, especially in U.S., "description or title below an illustration" (1919).

caption (v.)

by 1901, from caption (n.). Related: Captioned; captioning.

中文词源

caption：标题、说明文字

发音释义：['kæpʃən] n.标题；说明文字；字幕；逮捕vt.给…加说明文字（标题、字幕）

结构分析：caption = cap（抓）+tion（名词后缀）→逮捕

词源解释：cap←拉丁语capere（抓）

同源词：capable（能干的）；captive（俘虏）；accept（接受）；intercept（拦截）；except（除了）

caption原本表示“逮捕”。由于该词常常出现在逮捕令之类的法律文件的标题中，因此该词衍生出“文件的开头”的含义，进而可以表示文章标题、插图下的说明文字、字幕等。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：caption 词源，caption 含义。

caption：说明文字

来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，见captive，accept. 即便于接受和理解的文字。

caption：(文章或文件的)标题，电影字幕，图画的文字说明 

词根词缀： -capt-头 + -ion名词词尾