cabbage的词源
英文词源
- cabbage
- cabbage: [14] The shape of a cabbage, reminiscent of someone’s head, led to its being named in Old French caboce, which meant literally ‘head’. English acquired the word via the Old Northern French variant caboche (whose modern French descendant caboche, in the sense ‘head’, is said to provide the basis for Boche, the contemptuous term for ‘Germans’).
It is not known where it comes from ultimately; etymologists used to link it with Latin caput ‘head’, but that theory is no longer generally accepted. The Old English word for ‘cabbage’ was cāwel, which remains with us in the form of various Germanic relatives such as kohl-rabi, cauliflower, and Scottish kale.
- cabbage (n.)
- mid-15c., caboge, from Middle French caboche "head" (in dialect, "cabbage"), from Old French caboce "head," a diminutive from Latin caput "head" (see capitulum). Introduced to Canada 1541 by Jacques Cartier on his third voyage. First written record of it in U.S. is 1660s.
The decline of "ch" to "j" in the unaccented final syllable parallels the common pronunciation of spinach, sandwich, Greenwich, etc. The comparison of a head of cabbage to the head of a person (usually disparaging to the latter) is at least as old as Old French cabus "(head of) cabbage; nitwit, blockhead," from Italian cappuccio, diminutive of capo.
中文词源
在英语中，表示“卷心菜”的单词cabbage的原意是“head”（头颅）。它来自法语caboche（头），同拉丁语caput（头）有亲缘关系。显然，这种菜是因其形似人头而得名的。它是最古老的蔬菜之一，其种植史已有四千多年。在希腊神话中，卷心菜被说成是主神宙斯头上的汗珠变成的。
cabbage：[ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：cabbage 词源，cabbage 含义。
来自词根cap, 头，词源同captain, chief. 形容洋白菜的形状。
当人们说a head of cabbage（一颗卷心菜）时，恐怕很少人会想到cabbage（卷心菜）的原义是head（头）。它源于中世纪法语caboche（头），很可能同拉丁语caput（头）有亲缘关系。显然，这种菜是因其形似人的头颅而得名的。它是最古老的蔬菜之一，其种植史已有四千多年。在希腊神话中卷心菜被说成是主神宙斯头上的汗珠变的，古希腊人还相信卷心菜能治秃头病。短语cabbage head表示“笨蛋”或“投头脑的家伙”，源出17世纪末一首古老曲子的歌词：“I ought to call him a cabbage head,／He is so very green…”。
cabbage一词来自古法语cabouche，意思是“肿大的头”，大棵的卷心菜看起来确实有点象肿大的人头。
词根词缀： cab, b←→ p, -cap-头 + -age名词词尾,卷心菜的形状像人头
