by-的词源

英文词源

namby-pamby

namby-pamby: [18] Namby-pamby originated in the early 18th century as a derisive nickname for the English poet Ambrose Philips (1674– 1749), who wrote feebly sentimental pastorals (‘Dimply damsel, sweetly smiling’ gives something of their flavour). They appear to have got on the nerves particularly of his contemporary, the author Henry Carey (?1687– 1741), who is credited with coining the nickname (based, of course, on the first syllable of Philip’s forename). The first record of its use as a general term comes from 1745.

by-product (n.)

also byproduct; 1857, from by + product.

fly-by-night (n.)

1796, slang, said by Grose to be an old term of reproach to a woman signifying that she was a witch; used from 1823 in reference to anyone who departs hastily from a recent activity, especially while owing money. The different senses involve the two verbs fly.

namby-pamby (adj.)

"weakly sentimental, insipidly pretty," 1745, from satiric nickname of English poet Ambrose Philips (1674-1749) mocking his sentimental pastorals addressed to infant members of the nobility. Used first in 1726 in a farce credited to Carey. Related: Namby-pambical.

presby-

word-forming element meaning "old," from Greek presby-, combining form of presbys "elder, old man," possibly originally "one who leads the cattle," from *pres- "before," extended form of *pre- (see per) + root of bous "cow." Watkins, however, has it from PIE *pres-gwu- "going before," with second element from root *gw-u- "going" (see venue).

by-law

"A regulation made by a local authority or corporation", Middle English: probably from obsolete byrlaw 'local law or custom', from Old Norse býjar, genitive singular of býr 'town', but associated with by.

中文词源

by-：地方的，旁的，副的

来自PIE *bhi, 来自*dwo, 二，词源同two. 由二引申为周围，当地的，副的，旁的。

1. 地方的。见bylaw（地方法），Whitby（白色聚居地）。

2.旁的，副的。见bypass, byproduct.

3.单词by, 凭借。见by car .

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：by- 词源，by- 含义。