bondage的词源

英文词源

bondage (n.)

c. 1300, "condition of a serf or slave," from Anglo-Latin bondagium, from Middle English bond "a serf, tenant farmer," from Old English bonda "householder," from Old Norse boandi "free-born farmer," noun use of present participle of boa "dwell, prepare, inhabit," from PIE *bhow-, from root *bheue- "to be, exist, dwell" (see be). Meaning in English changed by influence of bond. The sexual sado-masochism sense is recorded by 1966.

中文词源

bondage：束缚、奴役

发音释义：['bɒmbæst] n.束缚；奴役；绑缚

结构分析：bondage = bond（结合、捆绑）+age（名词后缀）→束缚、捆绑→奴役

同源词：bond（结合）

形近字辨析：band（带子）+age→绷带；bond（结合）+age→束缚。band和bond词源相同，都含有“捆绑”的含义，但band通常用于表示具体事物，如带子、乐队，bond通常用于表示抽象事物，如结合、约定、债券。bandage（绷带）和bondage（束缚）之间的差异也是如此。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：bondage 词源，bondage 含义。

bondage：束缚

来自PIE *bheue, 存在，生长，居住，词源同be，原指农夫，佃农，同husband. 后词义受bond影响。