banyan的词源

英文词源

banyan

banyan: [17] Banyan originally meant ‘Hindu trader’. It is an arabization of Gujarati vāniyān ‘traders’, which comes ultimately from Sanskrit vanija ‘merchant’ (the Portuguese version, banian, produced an alternative English spelling). When European travellers first visited Bandar Abbas, a port on the Persian Gulf, they found there a pagoda which the banyans had built in the shade of a large Indian fig tree. They immediately applied the name banyan to this particular tree, and the term later widened to include all such trees.

banyan (n.)

"Indian fig tree," 1630s, so called in reference to a tree on the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf under which the Hindu merchants known as banians had built a pagoda. From Sanskrit vanija "merchant."

中文词源

banyan：榕树

印度语。同bania, 商人。来自印度过去流动商贩在大榕树下修一个小神龛祈祷，兼做生意。现今这种小神龛依然遍布印度各地。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：banyan 词源，banyan 含义。

banyan：印度椿树　　

在印度和亚洲一些地方有一种形状奇特的树，枝条上生有气根，垂入土中即变成新树干，覆盖面积可达数英亩，树下可容数千人歇荫，印度商人往往把它作为集市场所，从事各种买卖活动。英国人把印度商人称为banian，也将这种树取名为banian，一般多作banyan，汉语通译为“印度椿树”。banian／banyan源自梵语vanij（商人）。据另一种说法，banyan系因印度商人在这种树下建造宝塔而得名。