balloon的词源

英文词源

balloon

balloon: see ball

balloon (n.)

1570s, "a game played with a large inflated leather ball," from Italian pallone "large ball," from palla "ball," from a Germanic source akin to Langobardic palla (from Proto-Germanic *ball-, from PIE *bhel- (2) "to blow, swell;" see bole) + -one, suffix indicating great size.

Perhaps also borrowed in part from French ballon (16c.), altered (after balle) from Italian pallone. It also meant the ball itself (1590s), which was batted back and forth by means of large wooden paddles strapped to the forearms. In 17c., it also meant "a type of fireworks housed in a pasteboard ball" (1630s) and "round ball used as an architectural ornament" (1650s). Acquired modern meaning after Montgolfier brothers' flights, 1783. As a child's toy, it is attested from 1848; as "outline containing words in a comic engraving" it dates from 1844. Also see -oon.

balloon (v.)

"to go up in a balloon," 1792; "to swell, puff up," 1841, from balloon (n.). Related: Ballooned; ballooning.

中文词源

balloon（气球）：充气膨胀的大球

英语单词balloon来自意大利语pallone（large ball，大球），源自palla（ball，球）。在16世纪70年代，balloon指的是一种用皮革制成、里面充气膨胀的大球，可以用球棍击打。这种游戏也被称为balloon。17世纪时，人们将烟花材料塞进纸板制成的大球中，可以发射到天上去。这种用于烟花表演的纸板大球也被称为balloon。1783年，孟格菲兄弟发明热气球后，人们用balloon来表示热气球。最后，balloon才被用来表示用于修饰或游戏的小气球。

balloon： [bə'luːn]n.气球，热气球adj.像气球一样膨胀的vt.使激增，使膨胀vi.激增，膨胀

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：balloon 词源，balloon 含义。

balloon：气球

发音释义：[bə'luːn] n. 气球v. 激增；膨胀如气球adj. 像气球般鼓起的

结构分析：balloon = ball（球）+oon（名词后缀，表尺寸较大的物品）→大球→气球

词源解释：ball←意大利语palla（球）←原始日耳曼语ball（球、膨胀）；oon←意大利语one（名词后缀，表尺寸较大的物品）

同源词：ball（球）

英语单词balloon来自意大利语pallone（large ball，大球）。在16世纪70年代，balloon指的是一种用皮革制成、里面充气膨胀的大球，可以用球棍击打。这种游戏也被称为balloon。17世纪时，人们将烟花材料塞进纸板制成的大球中，可以发射到天上去。这种用于烟花表演的纸板大球也被称为balloon。1783年，孟格菲兄弟发明热气球后，人们用balloon来表示热气球。最后，balloon才被用来表示用于修饰或游戏的小气球。

balloon：气球

ball, 球。-oon, 大词后缀，同million, 大的千，百万。

balloon：气球

词根词缀： ball¹球 + -oon名词词尾,人或物

同源词：ball¹, ballot, bowl, bullet