babel的词源
英文词源
- babel
- babel: [14] According to Genesis 11: 1–9, the tower of Babel was built in Shinar by the descendants of Noah in an attempt to reach heaven. Angered at their presumption, God punished the builders by making them unable to understand each other’s speech: hence, according to legend, the various languages of the world. Hence, too, the metaphorical application of babel to a ‘confused medley of sounds’, which began in English in the 16th century.
The word has no etymological connection with ‘language’ or ‘noise’, however. The original Assyrian bāb-ilu meant ‘gate of god’, and this was borrowed into Hebrew as bābel (from which English acquired the word). The later Greek version is Babylon.
=> babylon - Babel
- capital of Babylon, late 14c., from Hebrew Babhel (Gen. xi), from Akkadian bab-ilu "Gate of God" (from bab "gate" + ilu "god"). The name is a translation of Sumerian Ka-dingir. Meaning "confused medley of sounds" (1520s) is from the biblical story of the Tower of Babel.
中文词源
babel(嘈杂声):圣经中几乎通天的巴别塔
英语单词Babel和Babylon其实指的是同一个城市(古巴比伦),只不过Babel来源于希伯来语,Babylon来源于希腊语。据《圣经·创世纪》记载,大洪水后,诺亚的子孙越来越多,遍布地面。他们向东迁移,在古巴比伦附近定居下来。他们彼此商量说,要烧砖为石,拿石漆为灰泥,建造一座城市和一座通天塔,以传扬其名。由于他们语言相通,齐心协力,很快就建成了一座巨大的城市,高塔也直插云霄,快到天上了。没想到此事惊动了上帝。上帝担心人类办成此事后将狂妄自大,为所欲为,便变乱众人的语言,使大家无法交流,通天塔也因此半途而废。这座城市和塔便被称为Babel,在英语中比喻“嘈杂声”。而来源于希腊语的Babylon在英语中比喻奢华浮靡的城市。
Babel:['bebl] 巴别塔,通天塔,巴比伦
babel:['bebl] n.嘈杂声
Babylon:[ˈbæbilən]n.巴比伦,奢华而罪恶的城市
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:babel 词源,babel 含义。
来自希伯来语,传说中通往上天之门。bab, 门。ilu, 神,词源同Allah.
babel:嘈杂混乱的地方,嘈杂声
源出基督教《圣经》。据其首卷《创世纪》所载,Babel原为一城市名。大洪水后诺亚的后代拟在此建一高塔直通天庭,上帝怒其狂妄,使建塔者突操不同之语言,彼此互不相通。此通天塔因此终未建成,而人类则散居世界各地。这段神话似乎意在说明人类语言纷杂的原因。babel 一词到了英语中也据此被赋予了“嘈杂混乱的地方”、“嘈杂声”、“空想的计划”等义。该词的终极词源是阿卡得语( Akkadian)bab-ili,其义为gate of the gods(神门)。阿卡得语乃古巴比伦王国的一种语言。但是babel却是从希伯来语借来的。其实圣经中的Babel与Babylon(巴比伦)指的乃是同一个城市。只是Babylon一词通过希腊语进入英语,所以词形不同,其引申义也截然不同,它常用以喻指“奢华淫靡的城市”。
英语另有一词bable.究其根源和babel并无任何联系。该词系一拟声词,仿婴儿牙牙学语声构成,许多语言中都有类似拟声词。但有的辞书(如《牛津英语词典》)认为babble的一些词义可能系与babel相联系而受影响的,比如babble在用作名词时除了指“(婴孩)咿呀学语声”、“潺潺流水声”,也指“模糊不清的谈话”及“嘈杂的谈话声”。