award的词源
英文词源
- award (v.)
- late 14c., "decide after careful observation," from Anglo-French awarder, from Old North French eswarder (Old French esguarder) "decide, examine" (after careful consideration), from es- "out" (see ex-) + warder "to watch" (see ward (n.)). Related: Awarded; awarding.
- award (n.)
- late 14c., "decision after consideration," from Anglo-French award, Old French esguard, from esguarder (see award (v.)). Meaning "something awarded" is first attested 1590s.
中文词源
a同前缀ex-, 出，向外，此处表强调。词根ward, 看，同单词ward, 看护，守护。指仔细看过后做出的决定，授奖。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：award 词源，award 含义。
词根词缀： a-临近 + ward看管,看护
同源词：guard, garage, regard, ward, reward, warn, wary, beware, garrison
