avocado的词源
英文词源
- avocado
- avocado: [17] Anyone tucking into an avocado could well be taken aback to learn that in the South American Indian language from which the word originally came, it meant literally ‘testicle’. The Nahuatl Indians named the fruit ahuacatl ‘testicle’ on account of its shape. The Spanish conquistadors took the word over as aguacate, but before long this became altered by folk etymology (the substitution of familiar for unfamiliar forms) to avocado (literally ‘advocate’ in Spanish).
When English borrowed the word, folk etymology took a hand yet again, for in the late 17th century it became known as the alligator pear, a name which survived into the 20th century.
- avocado (n.)
- 1763, from Spanish avocado, altered (by folk etymology influence of earlier Spanish avocado "lawyer," from same Latin source as advocate (n.)) from earlier aguacate, from Nahuatl (Aztecan) ahuakatl "avocado" (with a secondary meaning "testicle" probably based on resemblance), from proto-Nahuan *pawa "avocado." As a color-name, first attested 1945. The English corruption alligator (pear) is 1763, from Mexican Spanish alvacata, alligato.
中文词源
来自南美土著语ahuakatl, 梨，从西班牙传入英国，讹误成alligator, 鳄鱼，以讹传讹，最后翻译成了鳄梨。拼写爱advocate的影响。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：avocado 词源，avocado 含义。
avocado（鳄梨）是一种美洲的热点水果，在当地语言中称为ahuacatl，意为“睾丸”，因其果形似睾丸，而且据说能激发男人的性欲。西班牙探险家科尔特斯（Hernando Cortes）等人第一次来到美洲时，当时的美洲阿兹特克人的皇帝蒙提祖马二世（Montezuma II）曾以鳄梨招待他们，并向其详细解释这种水果的名称及其由来。鳄梨传入欧洲后，立即成为人们特别喜爱的水果，它的原名ahuacatl一词在西班牙语中逐渐演变为avocado，并于17世纪传入英语。英国人觉得avocado一词难以理解，便给它取了个俗名叫做alligator pear（鳄梨），因为它的原产地美洲还是短吻鳄（alligator）的故乡。汉语名称“鳄梨”便是由此而来。
avocado：[,ævə'kɑdo] n.鳄梨，牛油果
