auxiliary的词源

英文词源

auxiliary (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
c. 1600, from Latin auxiliaris "helpful," from auxilium "aid, help, support," related to auctus, past participle of augere "to increase" (see augment).
auxiliary (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
"foreign troops in service of a nation at war," c. 1600, from auxiliary (adj.). Related: Auxiliaries.

中文词源

auxiliary:辅助的

发音释义:[ɔːg'zɪlɪərɪ; ɒg-] n. 助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构adj. 辅助的;副的;附加的

结构分析:auxiliary = aux(增加)+ili+ary(形容词后缀)→用来增加(力量)的→辅助的

词源解释:aux←拉丁语auctus(增加,过去分词)←拉丁语augere(增加)

趣味记忆:auxiliary→ancillary(辅助的)

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:auxiliary 词源,auxiliary 含义。

auxiliary:辅助的

来自词根aux,同aug, 增加。

auxiliary:辅助的,备用的,补充的,附加的,副的

来源于拉丁语au.geo, au.gere, auxi, auctus(增加,扩大)过去式第一人称auxi。

词根词缀: auxili(-aug-)增加 + -ary形容词词尾