athlete的词源
英文词源
- athlete
- athlete: [18] The etymological idea underlying athlete is ‘competing for a prize’. Greek āthlon meant ‘award, prize’, whence the verb athlein ‘compete for a prize’. Derived from this was the noun athlētés ‘competitor’. The context in which the word was most commonly used in Greek was that of the public games, where competitors took part in races, boxing matches, etc. Hence the gradual narrowing down of the meaning of athlete to ‘one who takes part in sports involving physical exercise’, and even further to ‘participant in track and field events’.
- athlete (n.)
- early 15c., from Latin athleta "a wrestler, athlete, combatant in public games," from Greek athletes "prizefighter, contestant in the games," agent noun from athlein "to contest for a prize," related to athlos "a contest" and athlon "a prize," which is of unknown origin. Before 1750, usually in Latin form. In this sense, Old English had plegmann "play-man." Athlete's foot first recorded 1928, for an ailment that has been around much longer.
中文词源
athlete（运动员）：在比赛中争夺奖品的人
在古希腊时期，人们在祭祀神祗时，往往会举办各种比赛，如赛跑、格斗等体育活动，还有戏剧、演讲等其他类型的比赛。比赛往往设有奖品，如桂冠。参与比赛、争夺奖品的人在希腊语中就被称为athletes，字面意思就是“争夺奖品的人”，源自名词athlon（奖品）及动词athlein（争夺奖品）。英语单词athlete就来源于此，原本表示参与比赛的选手，后来词义缩写为参与体育比赛的选手。
athlete：['æθliːt] n.运动员，体育家
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：athlete 词源，athlete 含义。
来自拉丁词athlos, 竞争。
