associate的词源

英文词源

associate

associate: [14] Latin socius meant ‘companion’ (it is related to English sequel and sue), and has spawned a host of English words, including social, sociable, society, and socialism. In Latin, a verb was formed from it, using the prefix ad- ‘to’: associāre ‘unite’. Its past participle, associātus, was borrowed into English as an adjective, associate; its use as a verb followed in the 15th century, and as a noun in the 16th century.
=> sequel, social, society, sue

associate (v.)

mid-15c., from Latin associatus past participle of associare "join with," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + sociare "unite with," from socius "companion" (see social (adj.)). Related: Associated; associating. Earlier form of the verb was associen (late 14c.), from Old French associier "associate (with)."

associate (n.)

1530s, from associate (adj.).

associate (adj.)

early 15c., "allied, connected, paired," from Latin associatus, past participle of associare (see associate (v.)).

中文词源

associate：联合、交往

发音释义：[ə'soʃɪet] vi.交往；结交vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物adj. 副的；联合的

结构分析：associate = as（=ad，去）+socia（联合）+ate（动词后缀）→联合、交往

词源解释：socia←拉丁语sociare （联合）

同源词：social（社会的）；society（社会）

衍生词：association（协会）

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：associate 词源，associate 含义。

associate：协作

前缀as- 同ad-. 词根soc, 联系，同society, 社会。

associate：联合，结交；加入；由...联想到

词根词缀： as-临近 + -soci-联合 + -ate动词词尾