ascribe的词源

英文词源

ascribeyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
ascribe: see scribe
ascribe (v.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
mid-14c., ascrive, from Old French ascrivre "to inscribe; attribute, impute," from Latin ascribere "to write in, to add to in a writing," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + scribere "to write" (see script (n.)). Spelling restored by 16c. Related: Ascribed; ascribing.

中文词源

ascribe:归因于

发音释义:[ə'skraɪb] vt. 归因于;归咎于

结构分析:ascribe = a(=ad,去)+scribe(写、刻)→写入其中→归入其中→归因于

词源解释:scribe←拉丁语scribere(写)←原始印欧语skribh(切割、雕刻)

背景知识:古代人没有纸笔,书写方式主要是在树木、泥板等材料上刻写,所以scribe既表示“铭刻”,也表示“书写”。

同源词:script(脚本←写下的内容);inscribe(题写、铭刻);manuscript(手稿);describe(描述),subscribe(订阅)

衍生词:ascription(归属、归因)

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:ascribe 词源,ascribe 含义。

ascribe:认为

前缀a-同ad-. 词根scribe, 写,见describe.

ascribe:把...归因于;把...归属于

词根词缀: a-来,临近 + -scrib-写 + -e动词词尾