artifice的词源
英文词源
- artifice (n.)
- 1530s, "workmanship, the making of anything by craft or skill," from Middle French artifice "skill, cunning" (14c.), from Latin artificium "a profession, trade, employment, craft; making by art," from artifex (genitive artificis) "craftsman, artist," from stem of ars "art" (see art (n.)) + facere "to make, do" (see factitious). Meaning "device, trick" (the usual modern sense) is from 1650s.
中文词源
发音释义:['ɑːtɪfɪs] n. 诡计;策略;巧妙的办法
结构分析:artifice = arti(人工)+fice(产物)→人工的产物→人工制品→诡计
词源解释:arti←拉丁语arte(人工、手工);fice←拉丁语facere(制造)
同源词:art(工艺),factory(工厂)
衍生词:artificer(技工、巧匠),artificial(人造的)
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:artifice 词源,artifice 含义。
art, 技艺,工艺。词根fact, 制造。与artifact构成对词。
词根词缀: -art-技巧 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -e