arrive的词源
英文词源
- arrive
- arrive: [13] When speakers of early Middle English ‘arrived’, what they were literally doing was coming to shore after a voyage. For arrive was originally a Vulgar Latin compound verb based on the Latin noun rīpa ‘shore, river bank’ (as in the English technical term riparian ‘of a river bank’; and river comes from the same source). From the phrase ad rīpam ‘to the shore’ came the verb *arripāre ‘come to land’, which passed into English via Old French ariver. It does not seem to have been until the early 14th century that the more general sense of ‘reaching a destination’ started to establish itself in English.
=> riparian, river - arrive (v.)
- c. 1200, "reach land, reach the end of a journey by sea," from Anglo-French ariver, Old French ariver (11c.) "to come to land," from Vulgar Latin *arripare "to touch the shore," from Latin ad ripam "to the shore," from ad "to" (see ad-) + ripa "shore" (see riparian). The original notion is of coming ashore after a long voyage. Of journeys other than by sea, from late 14c. Sense of "to come to a position or state of mind" is from late 14c. Related: Arrived; arriving.
中文词源
英语单词arrive（到达）与river（河流）有关系吗？没错，它们是同源词。古代交通不发达，公路很少，所以天然形成的河流及大洋是非常重要的交通途径。英语单词arrive（到达）就与古代的水运方式有关。arrive源自拉丁语arripare，由ad+ripa构成。ad表示toward, near（靠近），因为后面的ripa以r开头所以改写为ar；ripa表示“河岸、海岸”，如英语单词riparian（河边居民）。英语单词river（河流）与arrive同源，它源自拉丁语riparius（河岸的）。
arrive：[ə'raɪv] vi.达到，达成。记：ar（ad，靠近）+rive（river的岸边）→靠岸
arrival：[ə'raɪv(ə)l] n.到达，到来，到达者
river：['rɪvə] n.河，江
riparian： [raɪ'peərɪən] n.河边居民，河岸拥有者adj.河边的
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：arrive 词源，arrive 含义。
前缀ar-同ad-. -rive, 河岸，同river. 指航海后到达陆地。
来源于拉丁语中由ad-(来,临近)和名词ripa(河岸)组成的动词arripare(到达岸边)。
词根词缀： ar-来,临近 + riv河岸 + -e
