architect的词源
英文词源
- architect
- architect: [16] Etymologically, an architect is a ‘master builder’. The word comes, via French architecte, Italian architetto, and Latin architectus, from Greek arkhitéktōn, a compound formed from the prefix arkhi- ‘leading’ and téktōn ‘builder’ (source of English tectonic and related, via Greek tékhnē, to English technical).
=> technical - architect (n.)
- 1550s, from Middle French architecte, from Latin architectus, from Greek arkhitekton "master builder, director of works," from arkhi- "chief" (see archon) + tekton "builder, carpenter" (see texture). An Old English word for it was heahcræftiga "high-crafter."
中文词源
发音释义:['ɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师
结构分析:architect = archi(主要的)+tect(建筑)→建筑者的首领→建筑师
词源解析:archi←希腊语arkhi(主要的)←希腊语 arkhos(首领);tect←希腊语tekton(制作)←原始印欧词根teks(编制)
同源词:archbishop(大主教),text(文本←编制文字),texture(质地、肌理)
衍生词:architecture(建筑)
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:architect 词源,architect 含义。
前缀arch-, 始,主要,专家。词根tect, 编织,建筑,同textile, 纺织品。
来源于希腊语中由名词arkhos(首领,统治者)和tekton(木匠,建造者)组成的复合词arkhitekton(主建造者),经拉丁语architectus,意大利语architetto,法语architecte进入英语为architect。
词根词缀: -arch-统治 + -i- + tect(-techn-)技术 → 建筑设计的头头