antidote的词源

英文词源

antidoteyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
antidote: see date
antidote (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
"remedy counteracting poison," 1510s (earlier in English as a Latin word), from Middle French antidot and directly from Latin antidotum "a remedy against poison," from Greek antidoton "given as a remedy," literally "given against," verbal adjective of antididonai "give in return," from anti- "against" + didonai "to give" (see date (n.1)). Compare Middle English antidotarie "treatise on drugs or medicines" (c. 1400).

中文词源

antidote:解药

发音释义:['æntɪdəʊt] n. [药] 解毒剂;解药;矫正方法

结构分析:anticdote =anti(相反)+dote(药剂)→作用相反的药剂→解药

词源解析:dote←希腊语didonai(给予)←原始印欧词根do(给予)

同源词:dose(一剂药),dosage(剂量)

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:antidote 词源,antidote 含义。

antidote:解毒剂

前缀anti-, 相对,相反。词根dot, 见donate.