aid的词源

英文词源

aid: aid: [15] Aid comes ultimately from the same source as adjutant (which originally meant simply ‘assistant’). Latin juvāre became, with the addition of the prefix ad- ‘to’, adjuvāre ‘give help to’; from its past participle adjutus was formed a new verb, adjūtāre, denoting repeated action, and this passed into Old French as aïdier, the source of English aid.
=> adjutant, jocund
aid (n.): early 15c., "war-time tax," also "help, support, assistance," from Old French aide, earlier aiudha "aid, help, assistance" (9c.), from Late Latin adjuta, from fem. past participle of Latin adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "to give help to," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + iuvare "to help" (see adjutant). Meaning "thing by which assistance is given" is recorded from c. 1600. Meaning "material help given by one country to another" is from 1940.
aid (v.): c. 1400, "to assist, help," from Old French aidier "help, assistance," from Latin adiutare, frequentative of adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "give help to" (see adjutant). Related: Aided; aiding.

来源于拉丁语动词adjuvo, adjuvare(帮助,鼓励),经由古法语aidier传入英语。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：aid 词源，aid 含义。

来自古法语aide,辅助，帮助，缩写自拉丁语adjuta,帮助，过去分词格于adiuvare,帮助，来自 ad-,去，往，-juv,年青人，词源同adjutant,juvenile,young.