agree的词源
英文词源
- agree
- agree: [14] Originally, if a thing ‘agreed you’, it was to your liking, it pleased you. This early meaning survives in the adjective agreeable [14], but the verb has meanwhile moved on via ‘to reconcile (people who have quarrelled)’ and ‘to come into accord’ to its commonest presentday sense, ‘to concur’. It comes from Old French agréer ‘to please’, which was based on the phrase a gré ‘to one’s liking’. Gré was descended from Latin grātum, a noun based on grātus ‘pleasing’, from which English also gets grace and grateful.
=> congratulate, grace, grateful, gratitude - agree (v.)
- late 14c., "to be to one's liking;" also "to give consent," from Old French agreer "to receive with favor, take pleasure in" (12c.), from phrase a gré "favorably, of good will," literally "to (one's) liking," from Latin ad "to" (see ad-) + gratum "pleasing," neuter of gratus (see grace (n.)); the original sense survives best in agreeable. Meaning "to be in harmony in opinions" is from late 15c. Related: Agreed; agreeing.
中文词源
前缀a- 同ad-,去,往。-gree, 同词根grat,满意,见gratify, 使满意的。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:agree 词源,agree 含义。
来源于拉丁语grat.ia, -ae, f高兴
词根词缀: a-来,临近 + gree(= -grat- )高兴,恩惠
前缀a-相当于ad-"to";词根-gree-指“使愉悦”,来自拉丁语gratum(令人愉快的);所以该词字面义是“使人愉快”,引申到“赞成”是比较抽象的,它的根义在agreeable(愉快的;宜人的)中更为明显;同源词grace(优雅)、congratulate(祝贺;“同乐”)。