In this paper, read somewhat over a year ago at the congress of alienists at Pavia, the author makes confession of his own extreme dread of high places. Though fearless of the contagion of cholera, he has palpitations on mounting a step-ladder, finds it unpleasant to ride on the top of a coach or to look out of even a first-story window, and has never used an elevator. ["American Journal of Psychology," Nov. 1888, abstract of Verga's report]
发音释义:[,ækrə'fobɪə] n. 恐高症,高处恐惧症
结构分析:acrophobia = acro(高处) +phobia(恐惧)→恐惧高处→高处恐惧症
词源解释:acro←希腊语akro(高处)←原始印欧语akri(尖的)←原始印欧词根ak(尖、顶);phobia←希腊语phobia←希腊语phobos(恐惧)。
背景知识:在希腊神话中,战神有两个儿子,一个叫做福波斯(Phobos、恐惧),一个叫做德摩斯(Deimos、惊恐)。在战场上,这两个儿子常常陪伴在战神左右,代表了战争的恐怖之处。
同源词:acrobat(杂技演员),phobia(恐怖、恐惧症),phobic(恐惧症的),zoophobia(动物恐惧症),photophobia(恐光症)
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:acrophobia 词源,acrophobia 含义。
该词可分解为acro-和-phohia两个组合语素。acro-源自希腊语akros,意为“顶点”、“高度”,如acrobat(杂技演员)一词中的acro-。-phobia借自希腊语,意为“恐惧”,如hydrophobia(恐水症,狂犬病),又可单独使用,泛指“恐怖症"。因此从acrophobia的成分我们不难猜出其词义为“恐高症”。
词根词缀: -acr-尖→高 + -o- + phobia