accord的词源
英文词源
- accord
- accord: [12] In its original source, Vulgar Latin *accordāre, accord meant literally ‘heart-toheart’ (from Latin ad ‘to’ and cord-, the stem of cor ‘heart’). It passed into Old French as acorder, and was borrowed comparatively early into English, turning up in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in 1123. Its general sense of ‘being in agreement’ has been narrowed down in English and other languages to the notion of ‘being in harmony musically’, and either Italian accordare or French accorder provided the basis for German akkordion (from which English got accordion), the musical instrument invented by Buschmann in Berlin in 1822.
=> cordial - accord (v.)
- early 12c., from Old French acorder (12c.) "reconcile, agree, be in harmony," from Vulgar Latin *accordare "make agree," literally "be of one heart, bring heart to heart," from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + cor (genitive cordis) "heart," from PIE root *kerd- (1) "heart" (see heart (n.)). Related: Accorded; according.
- accord (n.)
- late 13c., accourd, from Old French acord "agreement," a back-formation from acorder (see accord (v.)).
中文词源
发音释义: [ə'kɔrd] n. 符合;一致;协议;自愿vt. 使一致;给予vi. 符合;一致
结构分析:accord = ac(=ad,去)+ cord(心)→到心里去→符合。
词源解释:cord ←拉丁语cordis(心)
背景知识:和中国一样,古代西方人也认为人的思维和心理活动发生在心脏,因此本来表示“心脏”的词根cord也可表示“心理、思维”。
同源词:according(根据),accordance(一致),accordion(手风琴),cordial(衷心的),discord(不和),record(记录)
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:accord 词源,accord 含义。
前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cord, 心,同heart. 指一条心的。
词根词缀: ac-来,临近 + -cord-心(脏) → 心在一起,心心相印 → 符合,一致