accompany的词源

英文词源

accompany (v.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
early 15c., "to be in company with," from Middle French accompagner, from Old French acompaignier (12c.) "take as a companion," from à "to" (see ad-) + compaignier, from compaign (see companion). Related: Accompanied; accompanying.

中文词源

accompany:陪伴

发音释义:[ə'kʌmpənɪ] vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱

结构分析:accompany = ac(=ad,去)+ company(陪伴)→陪伴;company = companion = com(共同)+panion(面包)→分享面包的人→同伴。

词源解释:panion ←拉丁语panis (面包)

背景知识:罗马军队中,每十名士兵组成一个小组,在扎营时分享一顶帐篷,吃饭时分享面包。这些分享面包的组员就是companion。

同源词:company(陪伴、公司),companion(同伴),pantry(食品室),appanage(俸禄)

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:accompany 词源,accompany 含义。

accompany:陪伴

前缀ac-同ad-. company,同伴,公司, 来自词根pan,面包,同food. 指一起吃面包的人。比较mate,词源同meat, 一起吃肉的人。

accompany:陪同,伴随;(

词根词缀: ac-加强意义 + com-共同 + -pan-面包 + -y名词词尾