absenteeism的词源

英文词源

absenteeism (n.)

1829, from absentee + -ism; originally in reference to landlords, especially in Ireland (absentee in this sense is in Johnson's dictionary); reference to pupils or workers is from 1922.

中文词源

absenteeism：缺勤

发音释义：[æbs(ə)n'tiːɪz(ə)m] n. 旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席

结构分析：absenteeism = absent（缺席）+ee（的人）+ism（现象、主义）→经常缺席的做法→缺勤。

词源解释：absent←拉丁语absentem（缺席）

同源词：absent（缺席的），absence（缺席），absentee（缺席者）

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：absenteeism 词源，absenteeism 含义。