abide的词源

英文词源

abide

abide: see bide

abide (v.)

Old English abidan, gebidan "remain, wait, delay, remain behind," from ge- completive prefix (denoting onward motion; see a- (1)) + bidan "bide, remain, wait, dwell" (see bide). Originally intransitive (with genitive of the object: we abidon his "we waited for him"); transitive sense emerged in Middle English. Meaning "to put up with" (now usually negative) first recorded 1520s. Related: Abided; abiding. The historical conjugation is abide, abode, abidden, but the modern formation is now generally weak.

中文词源

abide：忍受

发音释义：[ə'baɪd] vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守vi. 持续；忍受；停留

结构分析：abide = a（处于）+bide（逗留）→停留→忍受。

词源解释：bide←古英语bidan（逗留）←原始日耳曼语bidan（逗留）。

同源词：bide（等待、居住，忍受）、abiding（持久的）、abode（住所、营业所）。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：abide 词源，abide 含义。

abide：停留

前缀a-来自古英语前缀ge-, 同com-, 表强调。bide,等待，停留。