V的词源

英文词源

V

In Middle English, -u- and -v- were used interchangeably, though with a preference for v- as the initial letter (vnder, vain, etc.) and -u- elsewhere (full, euer, etc.). The distinction into consonant and vowel identities was established in English by 1630, under influence of continental printers, but into 19c. some dictionaries and other catalogues continued to list -u- and -v- words as a single series.

No native Anglo-Saxon words begin in v- except those (vane, vat, vixen) altered by the southwestern England habit of replacing initial f- with v- (and initial s- with z-). Confusion of -v- and -w- also was a characteristic of 16c. Cockney accents.

As a Roman numeral, "five." In German rocket weapons systems of World War II, it stood for Vergeltungswaffe "reprisal weapon." V-eight as a type of motor engine is recorded from 1929 (V-engine is attested from 1909), so called for the arrangement. The V for "victory" hand sign was conceived January 1941 by Belgian politician and resistance leader Victor de Laveleye, to signify French victoire and Flemish vrijheid ("freedom"). It was broadcast into Europe by Radio België/Radio Belgique and popularized by the BBC by June 1941, from which time it became a universal allied gesture.

中文词源

V：英语字母表的第二十二个字母

英语字母 V 来自U的变体形式，在中古英语时，其使用是可以互换的，差别仅在于书写体时偏好U，雕刻体时偏好V，不在首字母时偏好U，在首字母时偏好V. 同时，少数词受英格兰西南部方言影响，由V替换F，如vane,vat,vixen.

V乃英语字母表中两个最年轻的字母之一（另一个为J），它于莎士比亚时代以后，约1630年出现。但V同时又是U，W，Y三个字母的祖先，甚至连F也可以说是从V派生出来的。V源于约公元前1000年腓尼基字母表中的第6个象形字母，该字母酷似今日之英语字母Y，叫做waw，意为“木栓”或“木钉”。公元前900年以后，希腊人借用了该字母，并由此衍生出两个字母，一个后来演变为英语字母F，另一个则演变为V和Y。在19世纪以前V和U这两个字母原来是不分的，可以互换的。V在罗马数字里表示5。（参见A，F，U，W，Y）

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：V 词源，V 含义。