America的词源

英文词源

AmericayoudaoicibaDictYouDict
1507, in Cartographer Martin Waldseemüller's treatise "Cosmographiae Introductio," from Modern Latin Americanus, after Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512) who made two trips to the New World as a navigator and claimed to have discovered it. His published works put forward the idea that it was a new continent, and he was first to call it Novus Mundus "New World." Amerigo is more easily Latinized than Vespucci.

The name Amerigo is Germanic, said to derive from Gothic Amalrich, literally "work-ruler." The Old English form of the name has come down as surnames Emmerich, Emery, etc. The Italian fem. form merged into Amelia.

Colloquial pronunciation "Ameri-kay," not uncommon 19c., goes back to at least 1643 and a poem that rhymed the word with away. Amerika "U.S. society viewed as racist, fascist, oppressive, etc." first attested 1969; the spelling is German, but may also suggest the KKK.
It is interesting to remember that the song which is essentially Southern -- "Dixie" -- and that which is essentially Northern -- "Yankee Doodle" -- never really had any serious words to them. ["The Bookman," June 1910]



FREDONIA, FREDONIAN, FREDE, FREDISH, &c. &c.
These extraordinary words, which have been deservedly ridiculed here as well as in England, were proposed sometime ago, and countenanced by two or three inpiduals, as names for the territory and people of the United States. The general term American is now commonly understood (at least in all places where the English language is spoken,) to mean an inhabitant of the United States; and is so employed, except where unusual precision of language is required. [Pickering, 1816]

中文词源

America(美洲):确认新大陆的意大利航海家亚美利哥

大家都知道,美洲大陆是哥伦布最新发现的,但美洲并没有以他命名,这是为什么呢?原来,哥伦布虽然第一个发现了美洲,但他并不认为这是一块新大陆,一直认为自己来到的是亚洲,还把当地的土著人称为“印度人”(India)。首次确认美洲是新大陆的是意大利的伟大航海家亚美利哥(意大利名为Amerigo,拉丁语名为Americus)。15世纪90年代,亚美利哥在西班牙经商时结识哥伦布,并作为船舶设备商协助了哥伦布的第二次和第三次航行。1499年,他随同葡萄牙人奥赫达率领葡萄牙船队出航,到达南美洲亚马孙河口。亚美利哥对南美洲东部沿岸地区进行了详细考察,认为这块大陆并非亚洲,而是一块新大陆。1507年,他出版了《海上旅行故事集》,首次提出了美洲大陆是新大陆的观点,并对新大陆进行了详细的描述。这本书引起了全世界的轰动,因此人们将他看作是发现新大陆的第一人。随后不久,在德国人重新出版的一本世界地理著作中,在地图中增加了新大陆,并将此大陆以亚美利哥的名字命名,称为America。

America:[ə'merɪkə] n.美洲,美国

American:[əˈmerɪkən] adj.美洲的,美国的n.美国人,美洲人,美式英语

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:America 词源,America 含义。

America:美洲,美国

该词得名于意大利商人和航海家“Amerigo Vespucc”.(1454—1512),其拉丁文形式作Americus Vespucius。在1501—1502年的探险航行中Americus确认新发现的太西洋以西的陆地不是亚洲的一部分,而是一个新大陆。这在地理学上是一次重大发现。他在给佛罗伦萨梅迪契家族及共和国行政长官等人的信函中记述了他四度航海至新大陆的一些情况。然而对其中一些信函的真实性后来的学者提出了质疑。这些信函当时在欧洲广为流传。1507年德国青年地理学家、地图绘制家马丁·瓦尔德塞弥勒(Martin Waldseemuller,1470—1521,)将Americus有关四次航行的记述作为他出版的一本书的附录。这本书最引人注目的特点是收进了一幅Americus称之为“新大陆"的地图。在书中作者为了纪念Americus将“新大陆”命名为America,并在页边陈述了理由。

America:美国

来自意大利探险家Amerigo Vespucci 的名字。