1.多疣的
1.covered with warts or similar growths or projections
1.Leaf blade margins usually incised-dentate or lobulate, petiole less than 5 mm; female petals present, ovary and capsule sparsely verrucose.
具小裂片的叶片边缘通常锐裂具牙齿或，叶柄不到5毫米；雌花花瓣宿存，子房和蒴果疏生瘤状。
2.Achene brownish, ellipsoid-ovoid, ca. 1 mm, compressed, almost not oblique, smooth or verrucose, with a slightly elevated ring by margin.
瘦果带褐色，椭圆体卵圆形，约1毫米，压缩，几乎不斜，平滑或瘤状，带有一有点举起的环在边缘。
3.Seeds brownish gray, oblong, planoconvex, radiate verrucose, crossed by a striate sculpture at equator.
灰色的带褐色的种子，长圆形，平凸，辐射状瘤状，在赤道线上具条纹状斑纹。
4.Capsule broadly obovoid or pyriform, verrucose; leaflets abaxially slightly glaucous, margin crenate with crenations crenulate.
宽的蒴果倒卵形或梨形，瘤状；小叶背面稍有白霜，边缘具圆齿具具细圆齿。
5.Achene light brownish, broadly ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, conspicuously verrucose, invested by persistent perianth lobes.
瘦果浅带褐色的，宽卵形，稍压扁，约1毫米，显著多疣，被宿存花被裂片包围。
6.Ovary slightly verrucose, spirally twisted after pollination.
子房有点瘤状，在传粉之后螺旋扭曲。
7.Young branchlet and leaf densely yellowish or reddish brown stellate hairy; berry ca. 4 mm, granulose, not verrucose.
浓密的幼嫩小枝和叶淡黄或红棕色星状毛；浆果约4毫米，粒状，不瘤状。
8.Seeds 2 per valve, yellow-brown, radiate striate, finely white reticulate, neither pitted nor verrucose.
种子2每裂片，黄褐色，辐射状具条纹，白色细网状，既不具洼点也不瘤状。
9.Achene purplish, broadly ovoid, ca. 0. 8 mm, slightly compressed, oblique, verrucose, enclosed by persistent perianth.
瘦果略带紫色的，宽卵形，大约0.8毫米，稍压扁，斜，多疣，藏于宿存花被内。
10.Capsule 5-locular, angles strongly verrucose, grooved between ridges.
蒴果5室，在脊之间强烈瘤状，具凹槽的有棱。