1.【哲】功利主义,实利主义;
1.[Philosophy]The derivative of utilitarian
2.the belief that something is morally right if it helps a majority of people
1.Act utilitarianism holds that we must study each action in all of its specific details to determine its utility.
行为效用主义认为，必须研究每个行为的每一个特定细节以决定它的效用大小。
2.Utilitarianism and Beyond, eds. with B. Williams, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1982.
《效用主义及其它》（与威廉斯合编），剑桥，1982年。
3.Utilitarianism of fiction translation in Late Qing Dynasty and its influence
晚清域外小说译介的政治取向及影响
4.Conflicts between nationalism and utilitarianism
民族情绪和实用主义的冲突
5.to reject utilitarianism, and instead to adopt
我们转而将首要原则采纳为