1.【地】苔原,冻原,冻土带,寒漠
1.a large flat area of land without trees in very cold northern parts of the world
1.Bryoflora of the alpine tundra of Changbai Mountain and its floristic relationship to the bryofloras of arctic tundras.
长白山高山冻原苔藓植物区系及其与北极冻原苔藓植物区系的关系。
2.Rain forests, tundras, and everglades are not themselves natural closed systems; they are open to each other.
雨林、冻土带、沼泽本身并不是自然的封闭系统:它们相互之间是开放的。