1.a photograph of a mountain that has possible routes for climbing marked on it
1.He, for his part, also had a certain sense of the topos, when what was in question was the order of nature.
就他而言，他也有某些这种「地形学」的感觉，当自然的秩序在这里被置疑到。
2.Topos Theory and Its Implications
拓扑斯理论的时空观
3."Ordinary People as We Are, Ne Are Most Affectionate" --Topos Studies in Ming- Qing Novels
情之所锺正在我辈--明清小说“套语”研究之一