英语词典

surplus的意思

surplus


英式读音
英式读音

  • n.过剩;【商】盈余;公职;【会】结余
  • adj.剩余的

组合搭配

  • adj.+n.surplus labor,surplus labour,large surplus,huge surplus,modest surplus
  • v.+n.produce surplus

近义词

  • n.excess,extra,spare,leftovers,remainder
  • adj.remaining,leftover,additional,over,superfluous

反义词

    n.shortfall

英汉释义

  • n.

    1.剩余,过剩;【商】盈余;公职;【会】结余;〈美〉(特指政府为了维持价格而贮存的)剩余农产品

  • adj.

    1.过剩的,多余的,剩余的

英英释义

  • n.

    1.more of something than is necessary

    2.an amount of money or goods that is left because a country or business has more than it needs

  • adj.

    1.more than is needed

英汉例句

  • 1.But it said the run of record trade surpluses "points to the possibility that export growth may not slow as much as generally expected" .

    但该组织表示,中国贸易顺差屡创新高,“可能使出口增长的放慢程度不会如人们广泛预期的那么大”。

  • 2.FOR more than a decade, Australia had enjoyed one of the biggest booms in its history, and a robust series of budget surpluses.

    十多年前,澳大利亚为自己历史上最大的繁荣,以及一系列财政预算盈余而沾沾自喜。

  • 3.Given such a steep build-up in reserves, it is not surprising that China's current account has also been recording large surpluses.

    鉴于外汇储备的累积速度如此之快,中国经常账户一直存在巨额盈余,也就不让人吃惊了。

  • 4.Russia has run current-account surpluses for many years, yet it has also been badly hit by an outflow of capital and a credit freeze.

    俄罗斯很多年一直是储蓄过剩,但是,它的经济也是受到了资本外流和存款减少的打击。

  • 5.But again, there seems to be no rationale to confront this by capping surpluses at a certain percentage of GDP.

    但同样,靠把盈余限制在GDP的一定比例上来对抗这点似乎毫无道理。

  • 6.What is not so clear, however, is how much difference any undervaluation has made to China's surpluses.

    然而,汇率低估对中国盈余状况有多大影响,则不那么清晰。

  • 7.But it's not at all what happened in Ireland and Spain, both of which had low debt and budget surpluses on the eve of the crisis.

    但是爱尔兰和西班牙却根本不是这回事情,危机发生之前,这两个国家的债务水平很低,预算盈余。

  • 8.Martin addresses the question of how China should respond to China's exploding surpluses, but not how the rest of the world should respond.

    马丁谈到了中国该如何应对其不断膨胀的贸易顺差的问题,但没有提到世界其它地区该如何回应。

  • 9.As a consequence, it had to run large trade surpluses to absorb the resulting excess capacity in manufacturing.

    结果就造成,必须有巨额贸易顺差,以便消化大规模投资造成的制造业产能过剩。

  • 10.Surpluses of this magnitude have usually been recorded only by smaller nations growing out of a crisis, or by significant oil exporters.

    通常而言,只有摆脱经济危机的小国或主要石油出口国才会积累如此大规模的经常账户盈余。

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