1.(尤指交战国对中立国船只的)抢劫,掠夺
2.【宗】(教堂俸禄的)冒领;〈美〉腐败,腐朽
3.【法】(文件,票据等的)销毁,窜改
1.the seizing of things by force
2.the seizure or plundering of neutral ships at sea by a belligerent power in time of war
3.the alteration or destruction of a document so as to make it invalid or unusable as evidence
4.the taking of the income or privileges that go with a religious position by somebody who is not entitled to them
1.the seizing of things by force
2.the seizure or plundering of neutral ships at sea by a belligerent power in time of war
3.the alteration or destruction of a document so as to make it invalid or unusable as evidence
4.the taking of the income or privileges that go with a religious position by somebody who is not entitled to them
1.The spoliation of evidence has gone bad litigant's right of proving and the equal between them, so that the behavior needs to be penalized.
证明妨碍行为因其对举证方当事人证明权和当事人间公平的坡坏，而有为法律规制的必要。
2.One factor a court considers in determining sanctions for spoliation of evidence is the harm caused to the other party.
损害另一方当事人的利益，是法院决定处罚销毁证据行为的考虑因素之一。
3.Saving the earth does not master the earth and does not subjugate it, which is merely one step from spoliation .
解救地球不征服地球而且不征服它，只是来自强夺的一个踏步。