英语词典

scratch的意思

scratch


英式读音
英式读音

  • v.划伤;挠;取消;刮坏
  • n.划伤;搔痒;刮(或擦、抓)的刺耳声;挠痒
  • adj.仓促拼凑的;无让杆的;无差点的
  • 网络刮伤;刮痕;扒

组合搭配

  • v.+n.scratch surface,scratch head,scratch record

近义词

  • n.cut,scrape,graze,score,nick
  • v.itch,rub,grate,abrade,cancel

反义词

    v.keep,continue

权威英汉双解

    用指甲挠 rub with your nails

    John yawned and scratched his chin.

    约翰打个哈欠,挠挠下巴。

    The dog scratched itself behind the ear.

    狗用爪子挠挠耳后。

    Try not to scratch.

    尽量别挠。

    She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.

    她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。

    划破皮肤 cut skin

    I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.

    我把腿抓出了血。

    Does the cat scratch?

    这只猫抓人吗?

    She scratched herself on a nail.

    她被钉子划了一下。

    损坏表面 damage surface

    Be careful not to scratch the furniture.

    小心别刮坏家具。

    The car's paintwork is badly scratched.

    车的漆面划损得很厉害。

    造成╱去除痕迹 make/remove mark

    They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.

    他们在泥地上划出一个球场。

    We scratched some of the dirt away.

    我们刮掉了一些脏东西。

    You can scratch my name off the list.

    你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。

    发出声音 make sound

    His pen scratched away on the paper.

    他的笔在纸上沙沙地响。

    生计 a living

    取消 cancel

    to scratch a rocket launch

    取消火箭发射计划

    The horse was scratched from the race because of injury.

    这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。

    She had scratched because of a knee injury.

    她因膝伤退出了比赛。

    scratch your head (over sth)

    scratch the surface (of sth)

    you scratch my back and Ill scratch yours

    划痕;划伤 mark/cut

    Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.

    她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。

    a scratch on the paintwork

    漆面上的一道划痕

    It's only a scratch(= a very slight injury) .

    不过是轻微的划伤。

    He escaped without a scratch(= was not hurt at all) .

    他毫发未损地逃了出去。

    声音 sound

    用指甲 with your nails

    Go on, have a good scratch!

    来吧,好好挠一挠!

    I learned German from scratch in six months.

    我从零学起,六个月学会了德语。

    They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.

    他们决定拆掉机器,从头再来。

    from scratch

    I learned German from scratch in six months.

    我从零学起,六个月学会了德语。

    They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.

    他们决定拆掉机器,从头再来。

    His work simply isn't up to scratch.

    他的工作根本达不到要求。

    It'll take months to bring the band up to scratch.

    得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。

    up to scratch

    His work simply isn't up to scratch.

    他的工作根本达不到要求。

    It'll take months to bring the band up to scratch.

    得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。

    a scratch team

    一支仓促组建的队伍

    a scratch player

    参加无让杆比赛的球手

英汉释义

  • v.

    1.(用爪,针等)搔;搔(痒);抓;抓(表面);刨;用爪刨[扒,挖](洞)

    2.抓伤[破];刮坏

    3.潦草地写;涂写;乱画

    4.(将马)从名单中勾消掉;(使)退出比赛;〈美〉(把...)从后补人名单中删掉

    5.刺刺地抓;作刮擦声

    6.涂掉,勾消;勾划掉 (out out of)

    7.停止;丢弃

    8.刨拢在一块,凑合

    9.勉强维持;〈美俚〉伪造(支票)

    10.(说唱乐录音中)(使)做出擦音效果

    1.(用爪,针等)搔;搔(痒);抓;抓(表面);刨;用爪刨[扒,挖](洞)

    2.抓伤[破];刮坏

    3.潦草地写;涂写;乱画

    4.(将马)从名单中勾消掉;(使)退出比赛;〈美〉(把...)从后补人名单中删掉

    5.刺刺地抓;作刮擦声

    6.涂掉,勾消;勾划掉 (out out of)

    7.停止;丢弃

    8.刨拢在一块,凑合

    9.勉强维持;〈美俚〉伪造(支票)

    10.(说唱乐录音中)(使)做出擦音效果

  • n.

    1.抓痕;搔痕;划痕

    2.抓伤;擦伤;微伤

    3.【地】擦痕;【建】刮痕

    4.抓;搔

    5.搔声;刮擦声

    6.〈口〉拙笔;乱写

    7.【台】造成罚分的一击;空球(亦要罚分)

    8.【体】(不接受让步待遇者的)平赛起步线;平赛起跑时间[开始时间]

    9.【体】零分;平局

    10.【拳】拳击开始线

    11.马脚葡萄疮

    12.半假发

    13.〈美俚〉伪造者;假造的支票[钞票]

    14.(说唱乐录音中的)擦音(技术)

    1.抓痕;搔痕;划痕

    2.抓伤;擦伤;微伤

    3.【地】擦痕;【建】刮痕

    4.抓;搔

    5.搔声;刮擦声

    6.〈口〉拙笔;乱写

    7.【台】造成罚分的一击;空球(亦要罚分)

    8.【体】(不接受让步待遇者的)平赛起步线;平赛起跑时间[开始时间]

    9.【体】零分;平局

    10.【拳】拳击开始线

    11.马脚葡萄疮

    12.半假发

    13.〈美俚〉伪造者;假造的支票[钞票]

    14.(说唱乐录音中的)擦音(技术)

  • adj.

    1.〈俚〉东拼西凑的;(船员,球队等)临时凑成的;凑合的;庞杂的,各种各样的

    2.碰巧的;偶然的

    3.平等比赛的;(赛跑等)无让步的

    4.随便写的;打草稿用的

    1.〈俚〉东拼西凑的;(船员,球队等)临时凑成的;凑合的;庞杂的,各种各样的

    2.碰巧的;偶然的

    3.平等比赛的;(赛跑等)无让步的

    4.随便写的;打草稿用的

英英释义

  • v.

    1.to pull your nails along your skin, especially because you have an itch that makes you want to do this

    2.to cut someone’s skin slightly with something sharp; to damage a surface by marking it with something sharp or rough

    3.to move something sharp against a hard surface and make a noise; to produce new sounds by moving a record backward and forward quickly with your hand while the stylus is resting on the record

    4.to remove something, for example a word from a sentence or something from a list; to remove someone from a race before it begins

    5.to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or a project

    6.to write something very quickly and carelessly

    1.to pull your nails along your skin, especially because you have an itch that makes you want to do this

    2.to cut someone’s skin slightly with something sharp; to damage a surface by marking it with something sharp or rough

    3.to move something sharp against a hard surface and make a noise; to produce new sounds by moving a record backward and forward quickly with your hand while the stylus is resting on the record

    4.to remove something, for example a word from a sentence or something from a list; to remove someone from a race before it begins

    5.to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or a project

    6.to write something very quickly and carelessly

  • n.

    1.a cut on the surface of your skin; a thin mark on a surface; used for emphasizing that someone is not hurt at all or that something is not damaged at all

    2.a sound made by moving something sharp or rough against a hard surface

    3.the action of pulling your nails along your skin

  • adj.

    1.a scratch player is one who does not have a handicap

    2.a scratch team or game is one that is organized quickly using any players who are available

英汉例句

  • 1.Residents who had refused to go outside before would join him on the front lawn to scratch his ears.

    疗养中心那些原来不愿意出来的老人们也开始来到楼前草地搔它的耳朵。

  • 2.But America is not starting from scratch, and none of the plans in Congress shows an appetite for such a European solution.

    但是美国并没有从零开始,国会提出的议案中,没有任何一项有意效仿欧洲的这种解决方法。

  • 3.Do not use abrasive kitchen cleaners, as they will scratch the surface.

    不要使用磨料厨房清洁剂,因为它们将触及表面而伤害到它。

  • 4.But scratch just below the surface, and you'll see that drug makers are crazy like a fox.

    但是透过现象看本质,你会发现制药商像狐狸一样狡猾。

  • 5."We are only beginning to scratch the surface, " says Mallet.

    马拉特说,“我们现在只是刚开始触及到问题的表面。”

  • 6.If you were to make many of these convenience foods yourself, from scratch, you would see that they don't really taste anything alike.

    如果你自己要用这些方便食品做饭菜,你会发现这些食品从一开始就什么味道都不像。

  • 7.There were ways to get to 60 votes. The White House just had to scratch it out with a real strategy and a never-let-go attitude.

    拿到60票有很多办法。但白宫一定要规划一份真正的策略出来,要有绝不放弃的态度。

  • 8.But with the help of the palladium techniques, scientists are now able to make it from scratch, enough to start clinical testing.

    在钯技术的帮助下,科学家如今可以从头合成,足以开始临床测试。

  • 9.Furniture scratch repair: Make a paste of coffee grounds and a little water and apply to furniture scratches with a Q-tip.

    修补家具上的刮痕:用少许水将咖啡渣制成糨糊状,然后快速地粘在家具的刮痕处。

  • 10.Exposure to cats may raise a question of cat-scratch fever in a patient who presents with unilateral lymphadenopathy of an extremity.

    和猫有过接触肢体单侧淋巴结病的病人可能和猫爪热有关。

热门英文字典词汇


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  • Aditi 网络 阿达娃;拉奥希达里;阿耆尼
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  • daughter n. 女儿;【核】子核;产物;(某地的)妇女 adj. 女儿(般)的;【生】第一代的 网络 女儿们;两个女儿;风里落花
  • winter-green na. 【植】(北美)白珠树;〈英〉鹿蹄草 网络 冬青;冬青油;冬青树