1.in law, with full knowledge or awareness
1.The fact that any bank "should have known" is not the same as "scienter" , the required standard of knowledge of a fraud.
银行“本该知道”,并不等同于“明知”(scienter)——知道欺诈存在的必要标准。
2.In some jurisdictions, statutes impose absolute liability for certain types of damage (e. g. dog bites) without requiring scienter.
在一些法域,法律对某些类型的损害规定了绝对责任(例如狗咬人),而并不要求明知。