1.【生】原生质;原浆;细胞质
1.the substance that the cells of living things are made of. It consists of the cytoplasm and the nucleus.
1.All of the protoplasm of the rod seems to condense into the granule, or young spore. in a hard dehydrated, resistant state.
杆菌中的所有原生质似乎都凝聚到此颗粒（即幼芽孢）中，使之处于一种干硬而有抵抗力的状态。
2.I afterward called on him and told him to make perfectly free with any ideas of mine that stuck him as bearing good protoplasm for poetry.
后来我拜访他，告诉他以后如果看到我有什么可供他作诗的思想原料，他尽管随意取用好了。
3.When the nutrients have left the leaves, all that remain are cell walls and nutrient-depleted protoplasm.
树叶落下之后，遗留下来的是些细胞壁和营养耗尽的原生质。
4.Phosphorus is associated with the protoplasm of the cell nucleus and lack of it retards cell pision and plant development.
磷素与细胞核原生质有关，所以缺磷势必影响细胞分裂和植物的发育。
5.He might as well have asked me my grandmother's opinion of protoplasm.
他或许还问了我奶奶对原生质的看法。
6.In the first half of this century, scientists still assumed that the cell was a fairly simple blob of protoplasm.
在本世纪上半叶，科学家仍然认为，细胞是一个相当简单的原生质斑块。
7.Biology A small mass of protoplasm or cells from which a new organism or one of its parts may develop.
微生物，细菌：微小的活的物质或细胞，能发育成新的有机体或部分有机体。
8.Through this membrane materials are allowed to pass into the protoplasm.
通过这层膜，物质被允许进入原生质。
9.The cell is an accumulation of living substance or protoplasm definitely delimited in space and possessing a cell membrane and nucleus.
认为动物细胞内的肉样质和植物体内的原生质具有同样的意义。他给细胞的定义是
10.The living material of a plant or bacterial cell , including the protoplasm and plasma membrane after the cell wall has been removed .
原生质体植物细胞或细菌细胞的有生命的部分，包括原生质和去掉细胞壁后的质膜。