1.relating to statistical methods that do not require assumptions about the form of the underlying distribution
1.Nonparametric tests are designed for small sample sizes and are easy to calculate.
非参数检验是为小样本尺寸而设计，并且易于计算。
2.And the nonparametric models is based on data, the form of its regression function is discretionary, so it has a great adaptability.
而非参数回归模型是基于数据本身，其回归函数的形式可以任意，因而有较大适应性。
3.The first one is called nonparametric technique, including historical simulation and Monte Carlo simulation methods.
一种是非参数的模拟方法，包括历史模拟法和蒙特卡罗模拟法。
4.The theory of weighted empirical processes is an important element for(generalized) nonparametric likelihood ratio goodness of fit test.
在讨论（广义）非参数似然比拟合优度检验时，加权经验过程理论是一个非常重要的基础。
5.These techniques are known as distribution- free or , more commonly, nonparametric tests .
这些技术叫无分布检验，或非参数检验。
6.With independent samples, researches aim at the strong consistency of the weighted kernel estimators of nonparametric regression functions.
在独立样本下研究非参数回归函数加权核估计的强相合性，得到了一些较弱的充分条件。
7.Research interests: risk management and statistical analysis, macroeconomic analysis, nonparametric analysis.
研究方向：风险管理与统计分析、宏观经济统计分析、非参数统计分析。
8.SIRT model continues providing clear information from its parametric part; it also keeps the robustness of model as nonparametric models do.
半参模型不仅保留了模型中参数部分提供的明确信息，并且半参模型具有类似非参模型的良好稳健性。
9.Furthermore, the nonparametric form of bootstrapping makes no assumptions about the underlying PDF.
另外，非参数化形式的bootstrapping不需要对底层PDF做任何假设。
10.The second chapter is the theory of Nonparametric Kernel Density Estimation and the main idea of the Counterfactual Analysis.
其次，介绍了相关的非参数核密度估计的理论和反事实浅析浅析法的主要思想。