1.Idealism is often contrasted with materialism, both belonging to the class of monist as opposed to dualist or pluralist ontologies.
唯心主义通常都与唯物主义想对立，与二元论或多元论相反，两者皆属于一元论。
2.Marx was a monist. For him there was one explanation for any social, personal or political problem: the class struggle.
马克思是一元论者，在他看来，任何社会、个人或者政治问题都只有一个解释：阶级斗争。
3.Nietzsche surely wants to improve the ways that he judges yes and no within life by virtue of that monist insight.
尼采肯定想，通过一元视角的美德来，提高他判断是否的方式。
4.The alternative view that we're going to consider is not dualist, but monist.
另外一个我们将要顾及的观点不是二元学说，是一元论学说。
5.Behaviorism: An objectivist and monist perspective with regard to inpidual actions and decisions.
行为主义：一种客观主义的、一元论的观点，关注个体的行为和判断。