1.【生】有鳞片的
1.covered in small scaly leaves
1.Calyx lobes not scaly outside, margins fimbriate-lepidote; corolla hypocrateriform.
在外面的萼裂片无鳞片，具鳞片边缘流苏状；花冠托盘状。
2.Adaxial leaf surface green, densely lepidote, scales amber.
叶正面绿色，密被鳞片，规模琥珀。
3.lobes broadly triangular, outside stellately lepidote.
裂片宽三角形，外面具星状鳞片。
4.Thyrses axillary, ca. 15 cm, densely lepidote.
聚伞圆锥花序腋生，长约15厘米，密被鳞片。
5.leaf blade simple, pubescent [or glabrous], lepidote, palmately 3-5-veined, margin entire or dentate.
单叶，被短柔毛[或者无毛]，具鳞片，掌状3-5脉，边缘全缘或具齿。
6.Fruit indehiscent, ovoid to subglobose, 1-1. 2 cm, scattered stellate lepidote but glabrescent.
果不裂，卵球形到近球形，1-1.2厘米，具星散星状鳞片，但后脱落。
7.Petals 3, ovate, 5-6 mm, outside densely stellately lepidote, inside concave and glabrous.
花瓣3，卵形，5-6毫米，外面密被星状鳞片，里面凹、无毛。
8.Petals 5, oblong, 1-1. 5 mm, glabrous or outside yellowish lepidote, apex rounded.
花瓣5，长圆形，1-1.5毫米，无毛或者在外边具淡黄鳞片，先端圆形。
9.Leaflets 9-13, alternate to subopposite; leaflet blades 5-15 cm, secondary veins 12-16 on each side of midvein; panicles grayish lepidote.
小叶9-13，互生到近对生；小叶叶片5-15厘米，次脉12-16在中脉两边各；圆锥花序浅灰色具鳞片。
10.Fruit dehiscent, obovoid to pyriform, 3-locular, with 1 seed per locule, pubescent and sparsely stellately lepidote;
果开裂，倒卵球形到梨形，3室，每室具1种子，具短柔毛，疏生星状鳞片；