1.Siva's other son, the elephant-headed Ganesa, patron deity of commercial and literary enterprises, did not appear until the 5th century.
湿婆的另一个儿子，象头神甘尼萨，表现为商人和文人中敬拜的神，直到公元5世纪才出现。
2.Tilak used the annual festival of the god Ganesa (Ganapati) for nationalist propaganda.
提拉克利用每年一度的象头神甘尼萨节庆来宣传民族主义。