Pollution is a negative externality that imposes a cost─reduced happiness─on the victims.
污染是一种负面外部效应，使部分人的幸福被牺牲而成为受害者。
man's externality to an indifferent natural world
相对于冷漠自然界的人类外在性
1.【哲】客观存在性,外在性,客观性
2.外表,外貌,外部事物
3.形式主义,讲究外表
1.the fact or quality of being external
2.an outward form or appearance, or anything that is outside or external to somebody or something
3.a factor such as environmental damage that results from the way something is produced but is not taken into account in establishing the market price of the goods or materials concerned
4.the quality something has of existing independently of the mind that perceives it
1.the fact or quality of being external
2.an outward form or appearance, or anything that is outside or external to somebody or something
3.a factor such as environmental damage that results from the way something is produced but is not taken into account in establishing the market price of the goods or materials concerned
4.the quality something has of existing independently of the mind that perceives it
1.Environmental tort action should be applied to non-fault liability from the point of view of civil law and economics theory of externality.
不论从民法理论还是经济学外部性理论分析，环境侵权行为都应该适用无过错责任原则。
2.If I watch a splatter-fest and it causes me to punch somebody, that's about as good a definition of an negative externality as you can get.
如果我看了一部暴力电影，而它导致我打了别人的话，这可能就是“负外部性”（negativeexternality）的最佳定义了。
3.The externality should be taxed, just like any other form of "pollution" .
就像对其它形式的“污染”一样，对外部性应该征税。
4.The externality of education has the characteristics of positive orientation, persity, sustainability and nature of unquantified.
教育的外部性具有正向性、多样性、持续性、不易量化性等特性。
5.Yoga can change externality and internal secretion and metabolism of the body if someone keep on practice it well-regulated.
如果一个人很规律地练习瑜伽，瑜伽就能改变身体的外在体型，也能调整身体的内分泌和新陈代谢。
6.The externality character of agriculture shows that it was limited to realize agriculture just from an economical standpoint in a sense.
农业的外部性特征从某种意义上说明仅仅从经济学的角度认识农业已经受到限制。
7.But what if the externality could be accounted for, in a way that helped the poor?
但是如果外部性可以用来解释气候变化问题，那么这种影响在一定程度上看会帮助到穷人吗？
8.As a result of externality, Circular economy cannot develop without institutional supports in a free market economy.
由于存在显著的外部性，在自由放任的市场经济条件下，循环经济难以自发地成长。
9.The difficulty stems from the fact that while an externality may be seen as a cost to one group.
困难常常来自这样的事实，即一种外在因素对一部分人可视为成本。
10.When the impact on the bystander is beneficial, the externality is called a positive externality.
当对旁人的影响是有益的，外部性被称作是正外部性。