1.Fruit a drupaceous capsule, ellipsoid-ovoid, puberulent, 1-seeded, perianth persistent, style persistent and developing into a beak.
果具核果蒴果，椭圆形卵球形，被微柔毛，1种子，宿存的花被，花柱宿存的和发展成为一喙。
2.Flowers unisexual and plants dioecious; fruit drupaceous; leaves simple or tripartite to pinnatifid, margin entire.
花单性并且雌雄异株；果为核果单叶或三深裂的到羽状半裂，边缘全缘。
3.Achene drupaceous, straight, adnate to thinly fleshy perianth, enclosed as base or almost wholly by discoid or cup like fleshy receptacle.
瘦果具核果，直的，贴生于薄肉质花被，内藏于基部或几乎完全藏于盘状或杯状肉质花托。
4.Axillary buds concealed in excavated base of petioles; ovary in female flowers syncarpous; fruit a drupaceous berry.
在挖掘的叶柄的基础里隐藏的腋芽；在合心皮雌花里的子房；果一核果状浆果。
5.trees and shrubs usually thorny bearing drupaceous fruit many having medicinal value.
乔木和灌木科通常多刺具有核果性果实且具有医学价值。
6.Fruit drupelets or drupaceous achenes; stems prickly, rarely unarmed.
果小核果或具核果的瘦果；具皮刺的茎，很少无刺。
7.Fruits indehiscent, drupaceous or baccate, fruit wall fleshy or leathery.
果不裂，核果或者浆果，果壁肉质或者革质。
8.Fruit drupaceous, 1-seeded, oblong-ovoid, very hard when dry, mesocarp thick and woody.
果为核果，1种子，长圆状卵球形，干燥时的非常硬，中果皮厚和木质。
9.Fruit a follicle, achene, or drupe or drupaceous.
果蓇葖果，瘦果，或者核果或者具核果。
10.Fruit a capsule, berry, drupaceous berry, or drupe, 1- to many-seeded.
果为一蒴果，浆果，核果状浆果，或核果，1-到多数种子。