1.减除;贬低
2.挖蚀作用
3.毁损
1.a reduction or taking away of quality, value, or importance from something
2.somebody or something that detracts from the quality, value, or importance of something
3.the act of damaging somebody's reputation, especially by making discrediting comments
1.then detraction; then hate;
然后是憎恶;