1.In trying to solve economic problems by political demagoguery, Chiang Kai-shek had revealed the desperateness of his position to everyone.
蒋介石试图用蛊惑人心的政治手法解决经济问题，这反而使大家都看出，他已经到了山穷水尽的地步。
2.The very desperateness of their position forced the Communists to form a democratic army.
极端危急的处境迫使共产党要建立一支民主的军队。