1.【生】染色体
1.a structure that looks like a very small piece of string and that exists, usually as one of a pair, in the central part of all living cells. Chromosomes contain genes.
1.If one of our chromosomes was formed by the fusion of two primate chromosomes, you know what it would have?
如果我们的一条染色体是由两条灵长类染色体融合而来的话，猜猜它能有点什么？
2.You know chromosomes, but this was a molecule, and somehow all the information was probably present in some digital form.
是，我听说过染色体，但我们现在是在说一个分子，而且所有的生命信息都很有可能以数码的形式被写进这个分子中。
3.Rather than looking at a predefined set of genes, he mapped thousands of genetic markers sprinkled across the chromosomes of his subjects.
他舍弃检视预先选定的基因，反而定位出数千个散布于染色体的遗传标记。
4.For a few weeks, these chromosomes are all that differentiates male embryos from female embryos.
在这八周了，这些染色体是男性胚胎和女性胚胎的唯一区别。
5.each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random.
一对对等染色体的各成分独立分离导致随机结果。
6.Half of a person's chromosomes come from his father, half form his mother.
一般的染色体来自母方，另一部分来自用完了。
7.And Schrodinger said the essence was information present in our chromosomes, and it had to be present on a molecule.
薛定谔认为这精髓就是信息，是我们染色体里的信息，而且这些信息必须由一个分子来承载。
8.The problem he encountered was that each time the cells pided, the mini-chromosomes degraded, until eventually they vanished completely.
他遇到的难题是，每当细胞分裂时，微型染色体就会退化，直到最终它们完全消失。
9.Cytological investigation showed that this awned plant was a variation with extra chromosomes.
细胞学调查结果显示，该有芒株为添加额外染色体的变异株。
10.Homozygote (homozygous) --- An inpidual or genotype with identical alleles at a given locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes.
在二倍体生物中，一对同源染色体上特定的基因座上有两个相同的等位基因的个体或细胞。